对后台了解不多,但是最近在接触Protobuf,学到不少东西,所以就此分享出来,和广大iOS developers交流下。 首先了解下Protobuf用专业的话来说 Google Protocol Buffer( 简称 Protobuf) 是 Google 公司内部的混合语言数据标准,是一种轻便高效的结构化数据存储格式,可以用于结构化数据串行化,或者说序列化。它很适合做数据存储或 RPC 数据交换格式。可用于通讯协议、数据存储等领域的语言无关、平台无关、可扩展的序列化结构数据格式。目前提供了 C++、Java、Python 三种语言的 API。 用我的理解就是 因为我们公司后台使用的是Python,使用Protobuf主要是因为以下三点: 数据结构可以自定义,以便各个开发平台的数据转换 消息载体相比XML要轻便灵活,提高解析性能 需要得到自定义的proto文件才能进行反序列化,否则难以解析数据,很好地加强了数据保密性 安装Protobuf编译器基于Protobuf良好的特性,那么我们可以着手来体验一下 首先在MAC上部署安装环境用terminal进行部署, 在terminal输入brew -v检查MAC是否装有brew,没有的话就安装brew,输入以下命令 ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)” 如果这句命令fail,可以直接进brew的官网,copy Homebrew的官网提供的命令 继续部署 brew install automake 为了方便操作对比,将terminal的输出结果也展示出来好做对比 ==>Installing dependencies for automake:autoconf ==>Installing automake dependency:autoconf ==>Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/autoconf-2.69.el_capitan.bo ######################################################################## 100.0% ==>Pouring autoconf-2.69.el_capitan.bottle.4.tar.gz ==>Caveats Emacs Lisp files have been installed to: /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/autoconf ==>Summary :beer: /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.69: 70 files, 3.1M ==>Installingautomake ==>Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/automake-1.15.el_capitan.bo ######################################################################## 100.0% ==>Pouring automake-1.15.el_capitan.bottle.2.tar.gz :beer: /usr/local/Cellar/automake/1.15: 130 files, 3.2M brew install libtool ==>Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libtool-2.4.6.el_capitan.bo ######################################################################## 100.0% ==>Pouring libtool-2.4.6.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz ==>Caveats In order to prevent conflicts with Apple's own libtool we have prepended a "g" so, you have instead: glibtool and glibtoolize. ==>Summary :beer: /usr/local/Cellar/libtool/2.4.6: 69 files, 3.8M brew install protobuf ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/protobuf-2.6.1.el_capitan.b ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring protobuf-2.6.1.el_capitan.bottle.3.tar.gz ==> Caveats Editor support and examples have been installed to: /usr/local/Cellar/protobuf/2.6.1/share/doc/protobuf Python modules have been installed and Homebrew's site-packages is not in your Python sys.path, so you will not be able to import the modules this formula installed. If you plan to develop with these modules, please run: mkdir -p /Users/huhuimin/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages echo 'import site; site.addsitedir("/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages")' >> /Users/huhuimin/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/homebrew.pth ==> Summary :beer: /usr/local/Cellar/protobuf/2.6.1: 118 files, 7.1M 安装Protobuf的编译器继续输入命令 git clone https://github.com/alexeyxo/protobuf-objc.git 以下是terminal输出结果 Cloning into 'protobuf-objc'... remote: Counting objects: 2788, done. remote: Total 2788 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 2788 Receiving objects: 100% (2788/2788), 32.92 MiB | 316.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (1761/1761), done. Checking connectivity... done. cd ~/protobuf-objc ./autogen.sh glibtoolize: putting auxiliary files in '.'. glibtoolize: copying file './ltmain.sh' glibtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS, 'm4'. glibtoolize: copying file 'm4/libtool.m4' glibtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltoptions.m4' glibtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltsugar.m4' glibtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltversion.m4' glibtoolize: copying file 'm4/lt~obsolete.m4' configure.ac:13: installing './compile' configure.ac:9: installing './config.guess' configure.ac:9: installing './config.sub' configure.ac:10: installing './install-sh' configure.ac:10: installing './missing' src/compiler/Makefile.am:5: warning: source file 'google/protobuf/objectivec-descriptor.pb.cc' is in a subdirectory, src/compiler/Makefile.am:5: but option 'subdir-objects' is disabled automake: warning: possible forward-incompatibility. automake: At least a source file is in a subdirectory, but the 'subdir-objects' automake: automake option hasn't been enabled. For now, the corresponding output automake: object file(s) will be placed in the top-level directory. However, automake: this behaviour will change in future Automake versions: they will automake: unconditionally cause object files to be placed in the same subdirectory automake: of the corresponding sources. automake: You are advised to start using 'subdir-objects' option throughout your automake: project, to avoid future incompatibilities. src/compiler/Makefile.am: installing './depcomp' ./configure checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... ./install-sh -c -d checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... no checking for nawk... no checking for awk... awk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether make supports nested variables... yes checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking for g++... g++ checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes checking dependency style of g++... gcc3 checking C++ compiler flags...... use default: -g -O2 -DNDEBUG checking how to print strings... printf checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for fgrep... /usr/bin/grep -F checking for ld used by gcc... /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... no checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm) interface... BSD nm checking whether ln -s works... yes checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 196608 checking how to convert x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 file names to x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 format... func_convert_file_noop checking how to convert x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop checking for /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for objdump... no checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all checking for dlltool... no checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n checking for ar... ar checking for archiver @FILE support... no checking for strip... strip checking for ranlib... ranlib checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm output from gcc object... ok checking for sysroot... no checking for a working dd... /bin/dd checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1 checking for mt... no checking if : is a manifest tool... no checking for dsymutil... dsymutil checking for nmedit... nmedit checking for lipo... lipo checking for otool... otool checking for otool64... no checking for -single_module linker flag... yes checking for -exported_symbols_list linker flag... yes checking for -force_load linker flag... yes checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for objdir... .libs checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... yes checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fno-common -DPIC checking if gcc PIC flag -fno-common -DPIC works... yes checking if gcc static flag -static works... no checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the gcc linker (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking dynamic linker characteristics... darwin15.0.0 dyld checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... yes checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E checking for ld used by g++... /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... no checking whether the g++ linker (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fno-common -DPIC checking if g++ PIC flag -fno-common -DPIC works... yes checking if g++ static flag -static works... no checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the g++ linker (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking dynamic linker characteristics... darwin15.0.0 dyld checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes checking fcntl.h usability... yes checking fcntl.h presence... yes checking for fcntl.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes checking limits.h usability... yes checking limits.h presence... yes checking for limits.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking for working memcmp... yes checking for working strtod... yes checking for ftruncate... yes checking for memset... yes checking for mkdir... yes checking for strchr... yes checking for strerror... yes checking for strtol... yes checking google/protobuf/stubs/common.h usability... no checking google/protobuf/stubs/common.h presence... no checking for google/protobuf/stubs/common.h... no configure: error: ERROR: protobuf headers are required. You must either install protobuf from google, or if you have it installed in a custom location you must add '-Iincludedir' to CXXFLAGS and '-Llibdir' to LDFLAGS. If you did not specify a prefix when installing protobuf, try './configure CXXFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib' In some 64-bit environments, try LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib64. 按照terminal的提示继续输入命令 ./configure CXXFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... ./install-sh -c -d checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... no checking for nawk... no checking for awk... awk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether make supports nested variables... yes checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking for g++... g++ checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes checking dependency style of g++... gcc3 checking C++ compiler flags...... use user-supplied: -I/usr/local/include checking how to print strings... printf checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for fgrep... /usr/bin/grep -F checking for ld used by gcc... /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... no checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm) interface... BSD nm checking whether ln -s works... yes checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 196608 checking how to convert x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 file names to x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 format... func_convert_file_noop checking how to convert x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0 file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop checking for /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for objdump... no checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all checking for dlltool... no checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n checking for ar... ar checking for archiver @FILE support... no checking for strip... strip checking for ranlib... ranlib checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm output from gcc object... ok checking for sysroot... no checking for a working dd... /bin/dd checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1 checking for mt... no checking if : is a manifest tool... no checking for dsymutil... dsymutil checking for nmedit... nmedit checking for lipo... lipo checking for otool... otool checking for otool64... no checking for -single_module linker flag... yes checking for -exported_symbols_list linker flag... yes checking for -force_load linker flag... yes checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for objdir... .libs checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... yes checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fno-common -DPIC checking if gcc PIC flag -fno-common -DPIC works... yes checking if gcc static flag -static works... no checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the gcc linker (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking dynamic linker characteristics... darwin15.0.0 dyld checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... yes checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E checking for ld used by g++... /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... no checking whether the g++ linker (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fno-common -DPIC checking if g++ PIC flag -fno-common -DPIC works... yes checking if g++ static flag -static works... no checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the g++ linker (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking dynamic linker characteristics... darwin15.0.0 dyld checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes checking fcntl.h usability... yes checking fcntl.h presence... yes checking for fcntl.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes checking limits.h usability... yes checking limits.h presence... yes checking for limits.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking for working memcmp... yes checking for working strtod... yes checking for ftruncate... yes checking for memset... yes checking for mkdir... yes checking for strchr... yes checking for strerror... yes checking for strtol... yes checking google/protobuf/stubs/common.h usability... yes checking google/protobuf/stubs/common.h presence... no configure: WARNING: google/protobuf/stubs/common.h: accepted by the compiler, rejected by the preprocessor! configure: WARNING: google/protobuf/stubs/common.h: proceeding with the compiler's result checking for google/protobuf/stubs/common.h... yes checking that generated files are newer than configure... done configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating src/compiler/Makefile config.status: creating config.h config.status: executing depfiles commands config.status: executing libtool commands make /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make all-recursive Making all in src/compiler g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.cc mv -f .deps/main.Tpo .deps/main.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objc_enum_field.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objc_enum_field.Tpo -c -o objc_enum_field.o objc_enum_field.cc mv -f .deps/objc_enum_field.Tpo .deps/objc_enum_field.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objc_file.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objc_file.Tpo -c -o objc_file.o objc_file.cc mv -f .deps/objc_file.Tpo .deps/objc_file.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objc_message_field.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objc_message_field.Tpo -c -o objc_message_field.o objc_message_field.cc mv -f .deps/objc_message_field.Tpo .deps/objc_message_field.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objc_enum.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objc_enum.Tpo -c -o objc_enum.o objc_enum.cc mv -f .deps/objc_enum.Tpo .deps/objc_enum.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objc_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objc_generator.Tpo -c -o objc_generator.o objc_generator.cc mv -f .deps/objc_generator.Tpo .deps/objc_generator.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objc_primitive_field.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objc_primitive_field.Tpo -c -o objc_primitive_field.o objc_primitive_field.cc mv -f .deps/objc_primitive_field.Tpo .deps/objc_primitive_field.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objc_extension.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objc_extension.Tpo -c -o objc_extension.o objc_extension.cc mv -f .deps/objc_extension.Tpo .deps/objc_extension.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objc_helpers.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objc_helpers.Tpo -c -o objc_helpers.o objc_helpers.cc mv -f .deps/objc_helpers.Tpo .deps/objc_helpers.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objc_field.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objc_field.Tpo -c -o objc_field.o objc_field.cc mv -f .deps/objc_field.Tpo .deps/objc_field.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objc_message.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objc_message.Tpo -c -o objc_message.o objc_message.cc mv -f .deps/objc_message.Tpo .deps/objc_message.Po g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -MT objectivec-descriptor.pb.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/objectivec-descriptor.pb.Tpo -c -o objectivec-descriptor.pb.o `test -f 'google/protobuf/objectivec-descriptor.pb.cc' || echo './'`google/protobuf/objectivec-descriptor.pb.cc mv -f .deps/objectivec-descriptor.pb.Tpo .deps/objectivec-descriptor.pb.Po /bin/sh ../../libtool --tag=CXX --mode=link g++ -I/usr/local/include -lprotobuf -lprotoc -L/usr/local/lib -o protoc-gen-objc main.o objc_enum_field.o objc_file.o objc_message_field.o objc_enum.o objc_generator.o objc_primitive_field.o objc_extension.o objc_helpers.o objc_field.o objc_message.o objectivec-descriptor.pb.o libtool: link: g++ -I/usr/local/include -o protoc-gen-objc main.o objc_enum_field.o objc_file.o objc_message_field.o objc_enum.o objc_generator.o objc_primitive_field.o objc_extension.o objc_helpers.o objc_field.o objc_message.o objectivec-descriptor.pb.o -Wl,-bind_at_load -lprotobuf -lprotoc -L/usr/local/lib make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am’. make install Making install in src/compiler ../.././install-sh -c -d '/usr/local/bin' /bin/sh ../../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c protoc-gen-objc '/usr/local/bin' libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c protoc-gen-objc /usr/local/bin/protoc-gen-objc make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'. make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'. make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am’. 创建proto文件先在桌面创建一个文件夹,文件夹更名为ProtoBuf cd ~/Desktop/ProtoBuf touch person.proto vi person.proto proto的文件内容示例: package web.platform; message login_account_request { required bytes account = 1; optional bytes passwd = 2; } message login_account_response { required int32 ec = 1; optional bytes token = 2; } 然后保存退出(按esc,输入:wq) 这样就在ProtoBuf的文件夹下面生成了proto文件,MAC默认没有可以打开这个文本文件的,所以选择TextEdit.app进行打开,你可以看到文件内容 注意:proto的内容格式一定要正确,可以将自己创建出来的文本格式和示例的进行对比,package有没有拼写错误,需要分号的地方是否有分号,包括大括号的格式。如果内容格式有问题,可能会导致后面无法生成正确的OC文件 生成OC文件cd ~/Desktop/ProtoBuf protoc --plugin=/usr/local/bin/protoc-gen-objc person.proto --objc_out="./" 这样,就在ProtoBuf的文件夹下面生成了OC文件 工程中Protobuf的应用做了那么多铺垫,说了那么多废话,我们的核心部分终于来了 首先新建一个工程(假设工程名为TestProtoc),并且用CocoaPod在工程中配置ProtocolBuffer cd~/Desktop/TestProtoc pod init 打开Podfile文件 输入 pod "ProtocolBuffers", "~> 1.9.7” 关闭Podfile继续在terminal输入 pod install 然后终于可以不理terminal了,我们进入工程做事 先把生成的OC文件导入到工程中,我们以get和post两种网络数据方式进行示例 在ViewController.m文件中导入以下文件 #import <ProtocolBuffers/ProtocolBuffers.h> #import "Web_test.pb.h" Get方式 - (void)protoGet { NSData *raw_data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"此处填写url"]]; login_account_response *response = [[login_account_response alloc]init]; response = [login_account_response parseFromData:raw_data]; NSLog(@"=====%@",response); NSLog(@"----- %@", [[NSString alloc]initWithData:response.token encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]); } Post方式 - (void)protoPost { NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"此处填写url"]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; request.timeoutInterval = 0.5; request.HTTPMethod = @"POST"; // 设置请求体 login_account_requestBuilder *builder = [login_account_request builder]; NSString *accountStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"hello"]; NSString *passwdStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"123"]; builder.account = [accountStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; builder.passwd = [passwdStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; login_account_request *req = [builder build]; NSLog(@"%@",[req data]); request.HTTPBody = [req data]; NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]]; NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (error) { NSLog(@"error = %@",error); } else { NSLog(@"------ data = %@",data); NSLog(@"success"); // 返回的数据 NSString *result = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@",result); } }]; [task resume]; } 如果服务器里面写好了数据,就可以进行数据测试了 (责任编辑:好模板) |